LED Lower Extremity Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa: Healthcare Development to prevent Limb Loss 2018 Karonga

Malawi, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

MWI-MEIRU-LEDKARONGA-2018-v1

Producer(s)

Prof. Amelia Crampin

Collections

Karonga HDSS

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Nov 14, 2025

Last modified

Nov 15, 2025

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21959

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Ever smoked (eversmoked)

Data file: ledk_ledq

Overview

Valid: 460

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 18

End: 18

Width: 1

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Have you ever smoked cigarettes regularly (i.e. at least weekly)?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	No	69	15%
1	Yes	215	46.7%
8	Unknown	176	38.3%
9	Missing	0

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Question post text

If NEVER (1), go to section 3 and if 2 or 3 continue

Others

Notes

Available in versions -, 1
Ever smoked = 1 skip to Daignosed high blood pressure diapb

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