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    Home / Central Data Catalog / DDI-MWI-MEIRU-SES-2007-V01B
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SES Combined socio-economic data

Malawi
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Reference ID
DDI-MWI-MEIRU-SES-2007-v01b
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Combined / Harmonized Datasets Karonga HDSS
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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Nov 14, 2025
Last modified
Nov 19, 2025
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  • combined_ses_hh
  • combined_ses_ind

Data file: combined_ses_hh

Data for household socio-economic status come from:
css_seh : Annual household survey [2007-2011]
gp_gphhold : General household form filled for various reasons [gathered SES data 1998-2007]
caps_blhse : Cooking and Pneumonia study [2014-2016]

NCD_combined_data_all_final [derived table] : NCD baseline survey [2016-2018]

Each household dataset is processed to ensure harmonisation of variable names and coding. They are then appended together and several score variables are created by combining data from multiple variables and converting to a deciles relative to the other records in the dataset with data in the same year (for further information see the variable listing or the do-file). As these scores of relative to records in the same year, they should not be used to assess trends over time. The resulting dataset has one line per household per date (i.e. if a household has taken part in several surveys/studies they will have multiple records). There has been no attempt to 'clean' the data.
In the variable labels (S) indicates that the variable is unchanged from the original source and (D) indicates that it is a 'derived' variable, often using more than one source variable. For both types information on where the data come from and how they are processed is found in the 'Recoding and Derivation' section

Cases: 59259
Variables: 133

Variables

intdate_hh
Date of interview (S)
source
Source of data (D)
rsnform
Reason for filling gh hhold form (S)
crshse_ghhid
household identifier (D)
hhid
indicates what household identifier is (D)
plotsow
Number of plots owned and cultivated by this HH (S)
plotsrentd
Number of plots not owned but cultivated by this HH (S)
plotslet
Number of plots owned by this HH but cultivated by other people (S)
plotsfall
Number of plots owned by this HH but currently not cultivated (S)
plotsother
Number of plots (S)
plotscore
Score of number of agriculture plots available to household (D)
maizeharv
From the last completed cropping season How much maize did you harvest (S)
riceharv
From the last completed cropping season How much rice did you harvest (S)
gnutharv
From the last completed cropping season How much groundnuts did you harvest (S)
harvestscore
Score of amount of food harvested by household (D)
maizesell
From the last completed cropping season: How much maize did you sell (S)
ricesell
From the last completed cropping season: How much rice did you sell (S)
gnutsell
From the last completed cropping season: How much groundnuts did you sell (S)
harvsellscore
Score of percentage of harvest sold by household (D)
agriscore
Average of plotscore, harvestscore, harvsellscore (D)
cattleown
Livestock owned now: cattle (D)
pigown
Livestock owned now: pigs (S)
sheepown
Livestock owned now: sheep (S)
chickown
Livestock owned now: chickens (S)
duckown
Livestock owned now: ducks (S)
dovesown
Livestock owned now: doves (S)
livesscore
Score of amount of livestock (NOT cattle) owned by HH (D)
rent
In house owned or rented (S)
roomtot
No. of rooms (S)
walls
Type of construction of best dwelling in household: walls (S)
roof
Type of construction of best dwelling in household: roof (S)
floor
Type of construction of best dwelling in household: floor (S)
glasswind
Type of construction of best dwelling in household: glass windows (S)
dwellscore
Score of quality of house - based on roof, walls, floor & windows (D)
lattype
Type of latrine used by the household (S)
electric
Whether house has electricity (S)
electype
Type of electricity (D)
water1
Main source of water used by the household. (S)
water2
Main source of water used by the household (D)
employ
How does this HH bring in income? through regular employment (S)
employo
rank of income through regular employment (salary/wage) (S)
piecew
How does this HH bring in income? through casual employment/piecework (S)
piecewo
rank of income through casual employment / piecework (S)
farm
How does this HH bring in income? selling own agricultural produce (S)
farmo
rank of income selling own agricultural produce (crops and livestock) (S)
fish
How does this HH bring in income? selling own fish (S)
fisho
rank of income selling own fish (locally or with transport?) (S)
snacks
How does this HH bring in income? Preparing & selling food or beverages (S)
snackso
rank of income Preparing & selling food or beverages (S)
manuf
How does this household bring in income? selling own manufactured goods (S)
manufo
rank of income selling own manufactured goods (S)
trade
How does this HH bring in income? buying & selling other peoples product (S)
tradeo
rank of income buying & selling other peoples product (S)
gather
How does this HH bring in income? Gathering natural products (S)
gathero
rank of income Gathering natural products (grass, wood,…) (S)
letting
How does this HH bring in income? letting of property/ land/ houses/ oxcarts (S)
lettingo
rank of income letting of property/ land/ houses/ oxcarts (S)
service
How does this household bring in income? providing a service (S)
serviceo
rank of income providing a service (S)
supportf
How does this household bring in income? from outside relatives) (S)
supportfo
rank of income from outside relatives (S)
support
How does this HH bring in income? from outside organisation or non-relative (S)
supporto
rank of income from outside organisation or non-relative (S)
othinc
How does this household bring in income? Unclassifiable (S)
othinco
rank of income Unclassifiable (S)
emphead
Employment status of head of household (S)
inc1hh
First source of income (D)
inc2hh
Second source of income (D)
inc3hh
Third source of income (D)
inc4hh
Fourth source of income (D)
inc1score
Score of first source of income in the household (D)
incscorehh
Score of top 4 sources of income in the household (D)
incomehh
Actual total monthly income reported by household (D)
incKscorehh
Score of total monthly income reported by household (D)
earnersmissM
No. of potential male earners missed in the calculation of total hh income (D)
earnersmissF
No. of potential female earners missed in the calculation of total hh income (D)
meals2days
Number of meals served in household in previous 2 days (S)
mealsnorm
Number of meals normally served in household per day (S)
tomnum
In the last 7 days: number of days tomatoes eaten in household (S)
vegnum
In the last 7 days: number of days vegetables eaten in household (S)
fishyn
In the last 7 days was fish eaten in the household (S)
chicken
In the last 14 days, was chicken served in a main meal eaten by the HH? (S)
meat
In the last 14 days, was beef/goat/pork served in a main meal eaten by the HH? (
beans
In the last 14 days, was beans/peas/etc served in a main meal eaten by the HH? (
eggs
In the last 14 days, was eggs served in a main meal eaten by the HH? (S)
milk
In the last 14 days, was milk served in a main meal eaten by the HH? (S)
foodenough
Time in last year where there has not been enough food in the household. (S)
dietscore
Score of amount and type of food available in the household. (D)
soap4wk
Time in last 4 weeks when there was not enough money to buy soap for HH (S)
soap12mon
Time in last year when there was not enough money to buy soap for HH (S)
anysupport
Whether household receives external monetary support (D)
giftreceive
In last year, did anyone in this HH receive any gifts from outside the HH? (S)
loanreceive
In last year, did anyone in this HH receive any loans from outside the HH? (S)
giftgive
In last year, did anyone in this HH give any gifts from outside the HH? (S)
loangive
In last year, did anyone in this HH give any loans from outside the HH? (S)
newloan
In last year, has anyone in this HH RECEIVED any loans from a bank etc? (S)
savinggp
Does anyone in this household belong to a savings group or club? (S)
savings
Does anyone in this HH currently have any cash savings for the future? (S)
safescore
Score of savings/safety nets available to household (D)
bankbook
Anyone in household own bank book (S)
panga
Anyone in household own a Panga, or long Sickle (S)
hoe
Anyone in household own a hoe (S)
axe
Anyone in household own an axe (S)
plough
Anyone in household own a Panga, or long Sickle (S)
fishnet
Anyone in household own a plough (S)
wheelb
Anyone in household own a wheelbarrow (S)
oxcart
Anyone in household own an oxcart (S)
clock
Anyone in household own a working watch or clock (S)
mattress
Anyone in household own a mattress (S)
bed
Anyone in household own a bed (S)
chair
Anyone in household own Plastic, metal, wooden chairs (S)
tble
Anyone in household own a table (S)
sofa
Anyone in household own a sofa (S)
mosnetyn
Anyone in household own a mosquito net (S)
mosnetnum
Number of mosquito nets owned by household (S)
pot
Anyone in household own a Clay pot for storing drinking water (S)
ciron
Anyone in household own a charcoal iron (S)
bicycle
Anyone in household own a bicycle (S)
canoe
Anyone in household own a canoe (S)
sewing
Anyone in household own a working sewing machine (S)
parlamp
Anyone in household own a paraffin lamp (S)
tape
Anyone in household own a Tape/CD player (S)
fan
Anyone in household own an electric fan (S)
fridge
Anyone in household own a fridge (S)
eiron
Anyone in household own an electric iron (S)
tv
Anyone in household own a tv (S)
mobile
Anyone in household own a mobile phone (S)
landpho
Anyone in household own a land phone (S)
radio
Anyone in household own a radio (S)
egcook
Anyone in household own an electric or gas cooker (S)
car
Anyone in household own a car (S)
motorbike
Anyone in household own a motorbike (S)
possscore
Score of possesions owned (D)
Total: 133
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